A guide to performing the five daily prayers (Salah) in Islam, outlining the steps and importance of each prayer in a Muslim’s daily routine.
In Islam, Salah (the daily prayers) is one of the Five Pillars and holds great significance as a fundamental act of worship. Muslims are required to perform five obligatory prayers each day: Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha. These prayers help to maintain a constant connection with Allah and serve as a reminder of His greatness, mercy, and guidance. Each prayer consists of specific physical actions, including standing, bowing, prostration, and sitting, as well as recitations of verses from the Quran.
The first step in performing Salah is to ensure that one is in a state of ritual purity (Wudu), which involves washing the hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, and feet. After ensuring purity, a Muslim should face the Qiblah (the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca) and begin by making the Niyyah (intention) to perform the prayer. The prayer begins with the Takbir (saying "Allahu Akbar" – "Allah is the Greatest") followed by reciting verses from the Quran, including Surah Al-Fatiha, in each unit of prayer (Rak'ah).
Each prayer is performed in a set number of Rak'ahs, with specific positions for bowing (Ruku), prostration (Sujud), and sitting (Tashahhud). During these actions, the worshipper praises Allah, asks for forgiveness, and seeks His guidance. After completing the required number of Rak'ahs, the prayer ends with the Tasleem (salutation), turning the head to the right and left, saying "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah" (Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you).
Performing the daily prayers is not just about the physical movements but also about maintaining spiritual discipline and mindfulness. It allows Muslims to seek closeness to Allah, reflect on their actions, and express gratitude for His blessings. The regularity of the prayers helps Muslims to stay grounded, patient, and focused on their faith throughout the day. By performing Salah properly and regularly, Muslims reaffirm their submission to Allah and their commitment to living a life in accordance with His will.