Jihad is often misunderstood and misrepresented in the media and popular discourse. The term Jihad is derived from the Arabic word "jahada," which means "to struggle" or "to strive." Contrary to the common association with violence and terrorism, Jihad in Islam primarily refers to the spiritual, moral, and physical effort a Muslim makes to uphold righteousness, follow the teachings of Islam, and contribute positively to society. It encompasses various aspects of life, from personal self-improvement to social activism.

At its core, Jihad is about striving in the way of Allah, whether it’s through seeking knowledge, promoting justice, helping the less fortunate, or defending the faith against oppression. Greater Jihad refers to the internal struggle each Muslim faces in their personal life: striving to overcome one's own weaknesses, sin, and ego to live a life of righteousness. This inner struggle involves self-discipline, patience, and devotion to Allah’s commands.

Lesser Jihad, often misinterpreted as solely related to physical combat, refers to the defense of Islam when it is under threat. It is not about launching aggressive wars or terrorism, but rather a defensive struggle to protect the community and uphold justice. The Quran explicitly forbids the killing of innocent people and warns against extremism. Islam emphasizes peace, tolerance, and the sanctity of life, teaching that Jihad must be conducted within strict ethical guidelines and only in defense of righteousness.

The misuse of Jihad by extremists who advocate for violence and terror contradicts the true teachings of Islam. The concept of Jihad in Islam is rooted in justice, peace, and mercy. It is not a call to violence but a call to live a life of integrity and faith, upholding the principles of justice and compassion in the face of adversity. Islam encourages peaceful coexistence, mutual respect, and dialogue with others, irrespective of their faith or background.

By understanding the true meaning of Jihad, Muslims and non-Muslims alike can move beyond misconceptions and appreciate the genuine message of peace and justice that Islam promotes. Jihad, in its purest form, is a commitment to living a life that reflects the values of Islam: mercy, peace, and the continuous struggle to better oneself and contribute to the betterment of humanity.