Answer: In Islam, God is known by many names and attributes, each reflecting different aspects of His nature and essence. These names and attributes are collectively known as the Asma'ul Husna (أسماء الله الحسنى), which means "The Most Beautiful Names." There are 99 names traditionally listed, but they are considered to encompass the infinite and perfect nature of God. Here are some of the key names and attributes:
1. Ar-Rahman (الرَّحْمَـٰنُ): The Most Merciful: Reflects God's boundless compassion and mercy towards all creation.
2. Ar-Rahim (الرَّحِيمُ): The Most Compassionate: Emphasizes God's particular mercy towards believers.
3. Al-Malik (ٱلْمَلِكُ): The King, The Sovereign: Signifies God's ultimate authority and dominion over all things.
4. Al-Quddus (ٱلْقُدُّوسُ): The Most Holy: Reflects God's purity and perfection, being free from any imperfection.
5. As-Salam (ٱلْسَّلَامُ): The Source of Peace: Indicates God as the giver of peace and safety.
6. Al-Mu'min (ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ): The Inspirer of Faith: Reflects God's role in granting security and faith to His believers.
7. Al-Muhaymin (ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ): The Guardian: Emphasizes God's protective and watchful nature over His creation.
8. Al-Aziz (ٱلْعَزِيزُ): The Almighty: Signifies God's unparalleled strength and power.
9. Al-Jabbar (ٱلْجَبَّارُ): The Compeller: Reflects God's power to enforce His will in the universe.
10. Al-Mutakabbir (ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ): The Supreme: Indicates God's grandeur and majesty, being above all creation.
11. Al-Khaliq (ٱلْخَالِقُ): The Creator: Reflects God's ability to create from nothing.
12. Al-Bari' (ٱلْبَارِئُ): The Evolver: Indicates God's role in bringing about the creation in perfect proportions.
13. Al-Musawwir (ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ): The Fashioner: Emphasizes God's ability to shape and form His creations.
14. Al-Ghaffar (ٱلْغَفَّارُ): The Forgiving: Reflects God's endless capacity to forgive sins.
15. Al-Qahhar (ٱلْقَهَّارُ): The Subduer: Indicates God's power to subdue and control His creation.
16. Al-Wahhab (ٱلْوَهَّابُ): The Bestower: Emphasizes God's generosity in giving freely.
17. Ar-Razzaq (ٱلرَّزَّاقُ): The Provider: Reflects God's provision of sustenance and resources to all creation.
18. Al-Fattah (ٱلْفَتَّاحُ): The Opener: Indicates God's ability to open all doors of opportunity and solutions.
19. Al-Alim (ٱلْعَلِيمُ): The All-Knowing: Reflects God's infinite knowledge of all things past, present, and future.
20. Al-Qabid (ٱلْقَابِضُ): The Withholder: Indicates God's power to withhold provision or mercy as He wills.
21. Al-Basit (ٱلْبَاسِطُ): The Extender: Reflects God's ability to extend or expand sustenance and mercy.
22. Al-Khafid (ٱلْخَافِضُ): The Abaser: Indicates God's power to bring down or humble the proud.
23. Ar-Rafi' (ٱلرَّافِعُ): The Exalter: Reflects God's ability to raise and elevate His creation.
24. Al-Mu'izz (ٱلْمُعِزُّ): The Honourer: Indicates God's power to bestow honor and dignity.
25. Al-Mudhill (ٱلْمُذِلُّ): The Dishonourer: Reflects God's power to humiliate and disgrace those who oppose Him.
26. As-Sami' (ٱلسَّمِيعُ):The All-Hearing: Reflects God's attribute of hearing all sounds and prayers.
27. Al-Basir (ٱلْبَصِيرُ): The All-Seeing: Indicates God's ability to see everything, hidden or visible.
28. Al-Hakam (ٱلْحَكَمُ): The Judge: Reflects God's ultimate authority in judgment.
29. Al-Adl (ٱلْعَدْلُ): The Just: Indicates God's perfect justice in all affairs.
30. Al-Latif (ٱلْلَّطِيفُ): The Subtle One: Reflects God's gentle and refined nature, understanding all hidden things.
31. Al-Khabir (ٱلْخَبِيرُ): The All-Aware: Indicates God's full awareness and knowledge of all matters.
32. Al-Halim (ٱلْحَلِيمُ): The Forbearing: Reflects God's patience and tolerance towards His creation.
33. Al-Azim (ٱلْعَظِيمُ): The Magnificent: Indicates God's greatness and grandeur.
34. Al-Ghafur (ٱلْغَفُورُ): The All-Forgiving: Reflects God's extensive forgiveness.
35. Ash-Shakur (ٱلشَّكُورُ): The Grateful: Indicates God's gratitude towards those who do good.
36. Al-Ali (ٱلْعَلِيُّ): The Most High: Reflects God's exalted status above all.
37. Al-Kabir (ٱلْكَبِيرُ): The Most Great: Indicates God's supreme greatness.
38. Al-Hafiz (ٱلْحَفِيظُ): The Preserver: Reflects God's ability to protect and preserve all things.
39. Al-Muqit (ٱلْمُقِيتُ): The Sustainer: Indicates God's role in sustaining and nourishing His creation.
40. Al-Hasib (ٱلْحَسِيبُ): The Reckoner: Reflects God's ability to bring all to account.
41. Al-Jalil (ٱلْجَلِيلُ): The Majestic: Indicates God's majestic and splendid nature.
42. Al-Karim (ٱلْكَرِيمُ): The Generous: Reflects God's generosity and nobility.
43. Ar-Raqib (ٱلرَّقِيبُ): The Watchful: Indicates God's vigilant and observant nature.
44. Al-Mujib (ٱلْمُجِيبُ): The Responsive: Reflects God's responsiveness to prayers and requests.
45. Al-Wasi' (ٱلْوَاسِعُ): The All-Encompassing: Indicates God's vastness and all-encompassing nature.
46. Al-Hakim (ٱلْحَكِيمُ): The Wise: Reflects God's perfect wisdom in all actions.
47. Al-Wadud (ٱلْوَدُودُ): The Loving: Indicates God's love and affection for His creation.
48. Al-Majid (ٱلْمَجِيدُ): The Glorious: Reflects God's glory and honor.
49. Al-Ba'ith (ٱلْبَاعِثُ): The Resurrector: Indicates God's power to bring the dead back to life.
50. Ash-Shahid (ٱلشَّهِيدُ): The Witness: Reflects God's presence as a witness to all events.
51. Al-Haqq (ٱلْحَقُ): Ultimate Reality: God is the ultimate and absolute reality, the foundation of all existence. Everything else derives its reality and truth from Him.